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09:00 to 10:30 |
Alessandro Morbidelli (Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Nice, France) |
Planet migration |
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11:00 to 12:30 |
Suvrath Mahadevan (Pennsylvania State University, USA) |
From Distant Stars to Living Worlds: The Path to Habitable Planets The discovery of extrasolar planets enables us to tackle millennia old questions about whether the Earth and our Solar System are unique, and how they formed, and whether Life exists beyond the Earth. The 6000 exoplanets now known reveal many of the underlying mechanisms of how planets form and evolve, and the complex interplay between stars and the planets over time in sculpting the atmospheres of planets and the architecture of planetary systems.
In this talk I will discuss the techniques we use to discover exoplanets, the challenges of detecting terrestrial planets like the Earth, capable of hosting liquid water on their surface, and how the coolest most numerous stars in the Galaxy are potentially attractive targets. New precision spectroscopic and photometric instruments are now beginning to discover and characterize rocky planets around the coolest stars, and discovering ways to mitigate the noise from the stars themselves, that currently limits our ability to discover planets like our own around the nearest Sun-like stars.
The talk will also discuss how these discoveries pave the way for NASA's next flagship mission - the Habitable World Observatory, which will be capable of observing these new worlds in reflected light, and analyzing this light to search for biosignatures in their atmosphere. The ability to answer the age-old question of whether Life exists outside the solar system is now within our reach!
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14:00 to 15:30 |
Francesco Pepe (Université de Genève, Switzerland) |
Design of EPRV spectrographs & precise RV measurements In this lessons I will focus on the specificities of Extremely Precise Radial-Velocity (EPRV) Spectrographs and show on the basis of examples (HARPS, ESPRESSO and NIRPS) what makes the difference.
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16:00 to 17:30 |
Sujan Sengupta (Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru, India) |
Exploring the Atmosphere of Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs through Polarimetry The atmosphere of brown dwarfs is very much similar to that of hot giant planets. Therefore, understanding the atmosphere of brown dwarfs provides important insight onto the atmosphere of gas giant extra-solar planets. Depending on their spectra, brown dwarfs are divided into three classes : L, T and Y dwarfs. The indirect evidence for the presence of dust cloud in the atmosphere of L dwarfs comes from the diagnosis of its optical and infra-red spectra. The direct evidence of dust comes from the detection of linear polarization in the optical bands. In the first part of the lecture, I shall discuss the physical and chemical properties of the atmosphere of brown dwarfs derived from the detail theoretical analysis of the observed spectra as well as the observed photo-polarimetric data. The second part of the lecture will describe analysis of atmosphere of exoplanets- both gas giant and telluric by using transmission spectra. It'll be demonstrated that polarisation may serve as a potential tool to probe the atmosphere of exoplanets.
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18:00 to 19:00 |
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Poster flash talks & seeing |
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